Virtual Reader

Section 1
THE NATURAL ARISTOCRACY

bulletGeorge Washington, "Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior In Company and Conversation"
bulletThomas Jefferson, Letter to John Adams on the "natural aristocracy," 28 Oct. 1813 
bulletJeffrey L. Pasley, "Private Access and Public Power: Gentility and Lobbying in the Early Congress"
bulletThe "Code Duello" (and other linked materials) 
bullet[Graduate students]: Joanne B. Freeman, "Dueling as Politics: Reinterpreting the Burr-Hamilton Duel"

Section 2
THE FOUNDERS' REPUBLIC: Things You Can Tell About Jefferson and the Founders Just by Looking Around Monticello

Read:
bulletJefferson on his three heroes: Bacon, Newton, and Locke
bulletJefferson's defense of American flora & fauna: Letter to Buffon, Query VI of Notes on Virginia
bulletJefferson on reason and religion:
bulletQuery  XVII, "Religion" from Notes
bulletLetters addressed to Peter Carr, Benjamin Rush, Charles Thomson, & Benjamin Waterhouse
bulletVirginia Statute for Religious Freedom and Jefferson's discussion of it in his autobiography

Look at:

bullet"The Jefferson Bible"

Recommended:

bulletMonticello web site
bullet"Thomas Jefferson's Academical Village" (tour of University of Virginia campus)
bulletAll of Notes on the State of Virginia

 

Section 3
THE FOUNDERS' REPUBLIC:
Roman Virtue and Agrarian Visions


Thomas Cole's
The Course of Empire
(click to see)
Read:
bulletJefferson, "Manufactures" from Notes on Virginia and impressions of Europe in a letter to Madison
bulletJohn Adams, Preface to A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
bullet[REVIEW]: Jefferson, Letter to John Adams on the "natural aristocracy" & his plans for an educational system (same as above, different site). See also, this more detailed letter to Peter Carr describing Jefferson's educational ideas
bulletJefferson, Letter to Edward Carrington on the Press
bulletFederalist 10
bulletAlexander Hamilton's proposals at the Constitutional Convention
bulletSam Adams on a "Christian Sparta"
bulletBenjamin Rush, Thoughts Upon the Mode of Education Proper In a Republic

Section 4
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

Jeffrey L. Pasley,  "The Cheese and the Words: Popular Political Culture and Participatory Democracy in the Early American Republic"
Alfred F. Young, "George Robert Twelves Hewes (1742-1840): A Boston Shoemaker and the Memory of the American Revolution"
[GRADUATE STUDENTS]:
Daniel Vickers, "Competency and Competition: Economic Culture in Early America"

Section 5
"A perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions": JEFFERSON, SLAVERY, AND THE EARLY REPUBLIC

Thomas Jefferson, Selections on race and slavery from Notes on Virginia and letters

Section 6
HAMILTON'S FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND THE RISE OF OPPOSITION


 PowerPoint presentation on the
 "Residence Issue and the Compromise of 1790"
(works best with Internet Explorer, a non-Mac computer, and a non-dialup connection) 
Read:
Jefferson's attack on the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States
Excerpt from Hamilton's defense of the constitutionality of the B.U.S. 
or, full version
Excerpt from Hamilton's Report on Manufactures
Jefferson's notes on the origins of his opposition to Hamilton
James Madison, Essays for the National Gazette [downgraded to recommended]
 Philip Freneau, "Sentiments of a Republican
Philip Freneau, "Rules for changing a limited republican government into an unlimited hereditary one" (National Gazette, 1792)
Jeffrey L. Pasley, "'A Journeyman, Either in Law or Politics': John Beckley and the Social Origins of Political Campaigning," Journal of the Early Republic 16 (1996): 531-569 (JSTOR -- link will only work on campus)
Rufus Wilmot Griswold, The Republican Court, "The Triumphal Progress" and "The Inauguration"

Section 7
THE UNITED STATES AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CRISIS

Jefferson on Revolution, letters to: William S. Smith and Abigail Adams (son-in-law & wife of John Adams), 1787; William Short, 1793
Jefferson on the controversy with France: on U.S. obligations to France; first impressions of "Citizen" Genet
Proclamation of Neutrality
Jefferson on his decision to resign

RECOMMENDED [JSTOR]: Albrecht Koschnik, "The Democratic Societies of Philadelphia and the Limits of the American Public Sphere, Circa 1793-1795," William and Mary Quarterly 3d ser., 58 (2001): 615-36; and Eugene R Sheridan, "The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet: A Study in Transatlantic Politics and Diplomacy," Diplomatic History 18 (1994): 463-488. 

FOR REFERENCE:
Documents on the 1778 Treaty with France
Declaration of the Rights of Man (France, 1789)
Revolutionary Calendar

Section 8
YEAR OF THE GUN: 1794
Washington's Proclamation on the Whiskey Rebellion
Washington's Annual Message 1794 & Jefferson's response
Section 9
THE JAY TREATY AND THE FIRST PARTISAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Chief Justice John Jay
Jefferson's letter  to Mazzei
Washington's Farewell Address
Fisher Ames, Speech defending the Jay Treaty, from Works of Fisher Ames
(speech begins p. 37, key section pp. 64-71)

Pennsylvania campaign circulars: w/ Paine quote; w/ Adams quotes


RECOMMENDED
[JSTOR]: Simon P. Newman, "Principles or Men? George Washington and the Political Culture of National Leadership, 1776-1801," Journal of the Early Republic 12 (1992): 477-507; OR Alexander DeConde, "Washington's Farewell, the French Alliance, and the Election of 1796," Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (1957): 641-658

FOR REFERENCE:
Jay Treaty and related documents 

     
     

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